Figure 9 - Issues in the rural-urban fringe.
|
Land use |
Positive aspects |
Negative aspects |
|
Agriculture |
Many well-managed farms and small-holdings |
Farms often suffer litter, trespass and vandalism; some land is derelict in the hope of planning permission |
|
Development |
Some well-sited, carefully landscaped developments such as business and science parks |
Some developments, such as out-of-town shopping areas cause heavy traffic flows and pollution. Unregulated businesses such as scrap metal and caravan storage. Airport expansion |
|
Urban services |
Some, such as reservoirs or cemeteries, may be attractive |
Mineral workings, sewage works, landfill sites etc, can be unattractive and polluting |
|
Transport |
New cycleways and footpaths can improve access to the countryside |
Motorways destroy countryside and promote new development, particularly near junctions |
|
Recreation and sport |
Country parks, sports fields and golf courses can lead to conservation |
Some activities such as stock car racing and scrambling erode ecosystems and create localised litter and pollution |
|
Landscape and nature conservation |
Many SSSI (sites of special scientific interest) and AONB (areas of natural beauty) |
Much degraded land e.g. land ruined by fly-tipping; many SSSIs under threat. |